常用的一些缩写

jason · 发表于 2014-3-17 20:02

网上搜到的，或许对新手有些用。

Here's a list of the more traditional acronyms used to describe bulletshapes and/or construction:

BBWC - Bevel-Base WadCutter

BT - Boat-Tailed

CB - Cast Bullet

DEWC - Double Ended WadCutter

FMJ - Full Metal Jacket

FP - Flat Point

HBWC - Hollow-Base WadCutter

HP - Hollow Point

JHP - Jacketed Hollow Point

JSP - Jacketed Soft Point

LHP - Lead Hollow Point

LRN - Lead, Round Nose

LSWC - Lead Semi-WadCutter

MC - Metal Cased

MRWC - Mid-Range WadCutter

PB* - Lead Bullet

PSP - Pointed Soft Pointor Plated Soft Point

RNL - Round Nosed Lead

SJHP - Semi-Jacketed Hollow Point

SJSP - Semi-Jacketed Soft Point

SP - Soft Point or Spire Point

SPTZ - Spitzer

SWC - Semi-WadCutter

TC - Truncated Cone

TMJ - like _Totally_ Metal Jacketed, dude

VLD - Very Low Drag

WC - WadCutter

* - Lead is abbreviated Pb from its latin name 'plumbum.' Pb might also be used(on cartridge cases rather than bullets) as an abbreviation for Parabellum.

J is usually Jacketed. P is usually Point. S might be Soft, Semi, Spire, orSpitzer.

This is not a complete list, but you get the idea. From here you can cut andpaste your favorite bullet shape, like maybe SWCHP (Semi-WadCutter HollowPoint) or JHPBTS (Jacketed Hollow Point Boat-Tailed Spitzer.)

Bullet and cartridge companies have also introduced some creative new names forbullets in an effort to distinguish their products from those of othercompanies. These are generally used to describe a particular product, ratherthan the general bullet construction. For example, Remington's Golden Sabrebullets would rightly be described as JHP (Jacketed Hollow Point), however, theyhave chosen to label them HPJ (High Performance Jacketed) instead. A partiallisting of these fancy
new acronyms includes:

HPJ - Remington High Performance Jacketed (Golden Sabre)

ACC - Remington ACCelerator

CL or PL - Remington Core-Lokt or Power-Lokt

XTP - Hornady eXtreme Terminal Performance

L-C/T - Hornady Lead Combat/Target

SX - Hornady Super eXplosive

GDHP - Speer Gold Dot Hollow Point

STHP - Winchester Silver Tip Hollow Point

FST - Winchester Fail Safe Talon (Black Talon)

SXT - Winchester Supreme eXpansion Talon (Black Talon)

The last one here is also fondly known as:
EBKDDERSFSCCFRTDACHSIBSDXTMELAWKITNBT

which stands for: Evil Baby-Killing Death-Dealing
Emergency-Room-Surgeon-Finger-Shredding Crime-Causing Flesh-Ripping
Too-Dangerous-for-Average-Citizen Heat-Seeking
Innocent-Bystander-Search-and-Destroy eXploding Tearing Maiming End-of-
Life-As-We-Know-It Thermo-Nuclear Black Talon

which, due to an unfortunate corporate decision, was the name that these
particular bullets got instead of the name 'Winchester Safety Blossoms'
suggested by Chris Luchini (rec.guns TueNov 23 1993).

Acronyms - Used in Naming Cartridges

Cartridge designs are typically given names that are a combination of numericaldesignations and letters or words. The numbers usually describe some dimensionof the bullet or case. The letters and words usually but not always indicatethe person, persons, or company which developed the cartridge design. This listdecyphers some of the common
abbreviations and acronyms involved. A list of cartridges that are"commonly" available for revolvers is in Section III.B.1. A list of"commonly" available cartridges for semi-automatic pistols includingsynonymous cartridge names can be found in Section III.C.1. A list of availablecartridges for rifles will appear in Section III.D.1., but was not complete atthe time of this writing. Included here are one or two examples of cartridgeswhich use each abbreviation.

Acronym or abbreviation (Examples)

ACP - Automatic Colt Pistol (.45 ACP, .32 ACP)

AE - Action Express (.41 AE, .50 AE)

BR - Bench Rest Remington (6mm BR, 7mm BR)

B&D - Bain and Davis (.357/44 B&D)

G&A - Guns & Ammo Magazine (.40 G&A, .460 G&A)

H&H - Holland & Holland (.375 H&H)

H&R - Harrington & Richardson (.32 H&R Mag.)

IHMSA - International Handgun Metallic Silhouette Assoc.(7mm IHMSA)

JDJ - J. D. Jones (.375 JDJ)

JRS - John R. Sundra (7mm JRS)

LC - Long Colt (.38 LC)

LR - Long Rifle (.22 LR)

Mag - Magnum (.357 Mag, .44 Mag)

mm - millimeter (10mm, 7mm Mag)

NATO - North Atlantic Treaty Organization (7.62 NATO, 5.56
NATO)

Para. (sometimes Pb) - Parabellum (9mm Para.)

PPC - Pindell-Palmisano Cartridge (.22 PPC, 6mm PPC)

Rem - Remington (.223 Rem, .35 Rem)

Ren - Charles Rensing & Jim Rock (.270 Ren)

RF - RimFire (.22 RF)

Spl. - Special (.38 Spl. .32 Win Spl.)

Sprg. - Springfield Armory (.30-06 Sprg.)

S&H - Sharpe & Hart (7x61 S&H)

S&W - Smith & Wesson (.40 S&W, .32 S&W)

STA - Shooting Times Alaskan

STE - Shooting Times Easterner

STW - Shooting Times Westerner (7mm STW)

TCU - Thompson/Center and (Wes) Ugalde (7mm TCU, 6mm TCU)

TSW - Team Smith & Wesson (.356 TSW)

WCF - Winchester Center Fire (.25-20 WCF, .32-20 WCF)

Win - Winchester (.308 Win, .32 Win Spl.)

WMR - Winchester Magnum Rimfire (.22 WMR)

NOTES

- 7.62 NATO and .308 Win are equivalent.

- 5.56 NATO and .223 Remington are equivalent.

- From a latin expression "si vis pacem, para bellum," meaning,"if you would have peace, prepare for war."

- 9mm Para., 9mmLuger, 9mm NATO, and 9x19mm all use equivalent
cases, however, 9mm NATO military ammunition is loaded to
substantially higher pressures than most commercial varieties.

- .22 RF usually refers to one or more of: .22 Short, .22 Long, and .22 LR.

- Wildcat cartridges developed by Shooting Times Magazine/Layne Simpson.

T

+P and +P+ Used in Cartridge Names

Each cartridge for which firearms are chambered has a standard workingpressure. Firearms chambered for a given cartridge must be able to withstandthe pressure that that cartridge produces. Some modern firearms aresignificantly "over built", and can tolerate pressures higher thanthose generated by the cartridge for which they are chambered. The +P and +P+ratings were developed to take advantage of
the greater strength built into these guns.

WARNING! - Ammunition designated as +P or +P+ should not be fired in a gunwithout the approval of the manufacturer of the gun.

+P appended to a cartridge name, indicates that the loaded cartridge willgenerate pressures higher than the industry standard for that cartridge when itis fired.

+P+ appended to a cartridge name, indicates pressures even greater than thosegenerated by +P designated ammunition will occur when fired.

+P and +P+ loads for .38 Spl. produce pressures that fall between those ofstandard .38 Spl and .357 Magnum, therefore, .38 Spl. ammunition designated +Pand +P+ can be fired in .357 Magnum revolvers.